（四）航海 Sailing
aboard 在船上
to be adrift 漂流
to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊
anchorage 停泊
to call at a port 停泊某港
to moor, moorage 碇泊
to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚
moorings 系泊处
roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处
to cast anchor 抛锚
to drop anchor 抛下锚
riding lights 停泊灯
to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水
beacon 浮标
buoy 浮筒
floating dock 浮堤
jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤
dike 堤
compass 罗盘
binnacle 罗盘箱
bound for 驶往
cabotage 沿海贸易
to calk, to caulk 填补船缝
to careen, careen 修理
cargo 货载
to charter 包租
costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易
to coast 沿海岸航行
cruise 往返航行
day's run 日航程
dead calm 风平浪静
to transship 换船
derelict 弃船
to disembark (人)离岸,上岸
to dismast 砍断桅杆
distress signal 遇难信号
to capsize 倾覆
to sink 沉没
to ground 触礁,搁浅
to run aground 搁浅
shipwreck 失事,遇难
wreck 破损,毁坏
wreckage 残骸
jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物
jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物
flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货
dockyard 造船厂
draught 一网的捕鱼量
to dredge 疏浚
dredge, dredger 挖泥船
dry dock 干船坞
to embark 乘船
fathom line 等深线
freight, freightage 货运
to freight 运输,海运
to furl 卷起(帆)
squall 暴风
gale 大风
hurricane 飓风
head wind 顶头风,逆风
storm 风暴
luff, to luff 抢风行驶
to tack 抢风调向
windward 顶风,向风
leeward 在下风方向
to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进
in full sail 满帆
to land 抵岸
loading dock, quay, wharf 码头
wharfage 码头(总称)
dock 船坞,码头
port 港口,左舷
port of call 沿途停靠的港口
outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港
port of registry 船籍港
harbour 海港 (美作:harbor)
harbour entrance 海港入口
to heave to 使船停驶
navigable 正航行的
to sail 扬帆航行
to navigate 驾驶(船舶)
fleet 船队
crew 全体船员
helmsman 舵手
sailer 水手
navy 海军
mate 大副
pilot 领航员
knot 结,绳结
landing stage 栈桥
lead 测深锤
leak 漏
to launch 使下水
launch, launching 下水
life saving 救生
lighthouse 灯塔
radio beacon 无线电导航台
radar 雷达
log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志
log line 计程绳
mile 海里
oar 桨
to pitch 上下颠簸
pitching, pitch 颠簸
to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆
list 侧倾
to list 使侧倾
to put in, to put into port 驶入
to put off 驶出,出发
to row 划船
to set a float 漂浮
to weigh anchor 起锚
to set sail 出海,扬帆出海
to ship 乘船,用船运输
shipbreaker 拆船业者
ship broker 船舶经纪人
shipowner 船主
shipyard 船厂
signal flare 信号火箭
slip, slipway, shipway 船台
to sound 测深
sounding line 测深索
larboard 左舷
starboard 右舷
to steer 操舷,驾驶
to stow 装载
stowage 装载,装载物
to take the helm 操航,驾驶
tonnage 吨位
to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳
towage 拖曳,拖曳费
to unfurl 展帆,打开帆
to unship 从船上卸货
to veer 解开缆索
wake 船迹,航迹
watch 值班,值更
to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧
